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为什么我的 Secrets Manager Lambda 轮换失败?

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我配置了 AWS Lambda 轮换函数,以便使用代入角色来轮换我的 AWS Secrets Manager 密钥或在 AWS 账户之间轮换。但该函数没有轮换密钥。

简短描述

2024 年 12 月,对于在轮换过程中调用 PutSecretValue API 操作的实体,Secrets Manager 更改了对该实体进行验证的方式。此更改会影响跨账户轮换和代入角色轮换。

该函数必须传递轮换令牌,这样 Secrets Manager 才能验证实体的身份。然后,Lambda 轮换函数可以调用 PutSecretValue

如果您在 2024 年 12 月之前没有更新轮换函数代码,那么妥善的做法是更新代码。检查 AWS CloudTrail 中是否有 RotationFailed 事件,且包含消息:“Pending secret version VERSION_ID for Secret SECRET_ARN wasn't created by Lambda LAMBDA_ARN.Remove the AWSPENDING staging label and restart rotation”(密钥 SECRET_ARN 的待处理密钥版本 VERSION_ID 不是由 Lambda LAMBDA_ARN 创建。移除 AWSENDING 暂存标签并重新开始轮换)。如果找到 RotationFailed 事件,则更新 Lambda 函数以使用 RotationToken 参数。

**注意:**如果不使用跨账户轮换或代入角色,则无需进行任何更改。

解决方法

下载 Lambda 函数代码

完成以下步骤:

  1. 打开 Lambda 控制台
  2. 在导航窗格中,选择 Functions(函数)。
  3. Function name(函数名称)中,选择用于轮换密钥的 Lambda 函数。
  4. Download(下载)中,选择以下选项之一:
    Function code .zip(函数代码 .zip)
    AWS SAM file(AWS SAM 文件)
    Both(两者)
  5. 选择 OK(确定)将函数保存在本地计算机上。

编辑 Lambda 函数代码

打开您的代码编辑器,然后编辑 Lambda 函数代码。以下示例展示了您可能需要进行的代码编辑。

编辑 lambda_handler 代码

在跨账户轮换的 create_secret 步骤中包括 rotation_token 参数:

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    """Secrets Manager Rotation Template

    This is a template for creating an AWS Secrets Manager rotation lambda

    Args:
        event (dict): Lambda dictionary of event parameters. These keys must include the following:
            - SecretId: The secret ARN or identifier
            - ClientRequestToken: The ClientRequestToken of the secret version
            - Step: The rotation step (one of createSecret, setSecret, testSecret, or finishSecret)
            - RotationToken: the rotation token to put as parameter for PutSecretValue call

        context (LambdaContext): The Lambda runtime information

    Raises:
        ResourceNotFoundException: If the secret with the specified arn and stage does not exist

        ValueError: If the secret is not properly configured for rotation

        KeyError: If the event parameters do not contain the expected keys

    """
    arn = event['SecretId']
    token = event['ClientRequestToken']
    step = event['Step']
    # Add the rotation token
    rotation_token = event['RotationToken']

    # Setup the client
    service_client = boto3.client('secretsmanager', endpoint_url=os.environ['SECRETS_MANAGER_ENDPOINT'])

    # Make sure the version is staged correctly
    metadata = service_client.describe_secret(SecretId=arn)
    if not metadata['RotationEnabled']:
        logger.error("Secret %s is not enabled for rotation" % arn)
        raise ValueError("Secret %s is not enabled for rotation" % arn)
    versions = metadata['VersionIdsToStages']
    if token not in versions:
        logger.error("Secret version %s has no stage for rotation of secret %s." % (token, arn))
        raise ValueError("Secret version %s has no stage for rotation of secret %s." % (token, arn))
    if "AWSCURRENT" in versions[token]:
        logger.info("Secret version %s already set as AWSCURRENT for secret %s." % (token, arn))
        return
    elif "AWSPENDING" not in versions[token]:
        logger.error("Secret version %s not set as AWSPENDING for rotation of secret %s." % (token, arn))
        raise ValueError("Secret version %s not set as AWSPENDING for rotation of secret %s." % (token, arn))
    # Use rotation_token
    if step == "createSecret":
        create_secret(service_client, arn, token, rotation_token)

    elif step == "setSecret":
        set_secret(service_client, arn, token)

    elif step == "testSecret":
        test_secret(service_client, arn, token)

    elif step == "finishSecret":
        finish_secret(service_client, arn, token)

    else:
        raise ValueError("Invalid step parameter")

编辑 create_secret 代码

更新 create_secret 函数以接受和使用 rotation_token 参数:

# Add rotation_token to the function
def create_secret(service_client, arn, token, rotation_token):
"""Create the secret

This method first checks for the existence of a secret for the passed in token. If one does not exist, it will generate a
new secret and put it with the passed in token.

Args:
service_client (client): The secrets manager service client

arn (string): The secret ARN or other identifier

token (string): The ClientRequestToken associated with the secret version

rotation_token (string): the rotation token to put as parameter for PutSecretValue call

Raises:
ResourceNotFoundException: If the secret with the specified arn and stage does not exist

"""
# Make sure the current secret exists
service_client.get_secret_value(SecretId=arn, VersionStage="AWSCURRENT")

# Now try to get the secret version, if that fails, put a new secret
try:
service_client.get_secret_value(SecretId=arn, VersionId=token, VersionStage="AWSPENDING")
logger.info("createSecret: Successfully retrieved secret for %s." % arn)
except service_client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException:
# Get exclude characters from environment variable
exclude_characters = os.environ['EXCLUDE_CHARACTERS'] if 'EXCLUDE_CHARACTERS' in os.environ else '/@"\'\\'
# Generate a random password
passwd = service_client.get_random_password(ExcludeCharacters=exclude_characters)

# Put the secret, using rotation_token
service_client.put_secret_value(SecretId=arn, ClientRequestToken=token, SecretString=passwd['RandomPassword'], VersionStages=['AWSPENDING'], RotationToken=rotation_token)
logger.info("createSecret: Successfully put secret for ARN %s and version %s." % (arn, token))

上传更新后的 Lambda 函数代码

更新 Lambda 函数代码后,上传代码以轮换您的密钥

相关信息

通过 Lambda 函数轮换

我的 Lambda 轮换函数调用了第二个函数来轮换 Secrets Manager 密钥,但失败了。为什么第二个 Lambda 函数失败了?

AWS 官方已更新 1 年前