AWS announces preview of AWS Interconnect - multicloud

AWS announces AWS Interconnect – multicloud (preview), providing simple, resilient, high-speed private connections to other cloud service providers. AWS Interconnect - multicloud is easy to configure and provides high-speed, resilient connectivity with dedicated bandwidth, enabling customers to interconnect AWS networking services such as AWS Transit Gateway, AWS Cloud WAN, and Amazon VPC to other cloud service providers with ease.

如何在執行 AL2 的 EC2 執行個體上從 Extras 媒體櫃安裝軟體套件？

5 分的閱讀內容

我有一個在 Amazon Linux 2 (AL2) 上執行的 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) 執行個體。我想從執行個體上的 amazon-linux-extras 儲存庫安裝軟體套件。

解決方法

**注意：**以下解決方案僅適用於在 AL2 上執行的執行個體。您無法對在 Amazon Linux 2023 (AL2023) 上執行的執行個體使用下列解決步驟。

若要安裝軟體套件，請完成以下步驟：

使用 SSH 連線到您的 Amazon EC2 Linux 執行個體。

若要檢查您是否安裝了 amazon-linux-extras 軟體套件，請執行下列命令：

rpm -qa |grep -i amazon-linux-extras

如果您沒有安裝 amazon-linux-extras 軟體套件，請執行以下命令來安裝軟體套件：

sudo yum install -y amazon-linux-extras

若要列出所有可用的主題和版本，請執行以下命令：

amazon-linux-extras

輸出範例：

$ amazon-linux-extras  
2  httpd_modules            available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
  3  memcached1.5             available    \
        [ =1.5.1  =1.5.16  =1.5.17 ]
  9  R3.4                     available    [ =3.4.3  =stable ]
 10  rust1                    available    \
        [ =1.22.1  =1.26.0  =1.26.1  =1.27.2  =1.31.0  =1.38.0
          =stable ]
 18  libreoffice              available    \
        [ =5.0.6.2_15  =5.3.6.1  =stable ]
 19  gimp                     available    [ =2.8.22 ]
 20 †docker=latest            enabled      \
        [ =17.12.1  =18.03.1  =18.06.1  =18.09.9  =stable ]
 21  mate-desktop1.x          available    \
        [ =1.19.0  =1.20.0  =stable ]
 22  GraphicsMagick1.3        available    \
        [ =1.3.29  =1.3.32  =1.3.34  =stable ]
 23 †tomcat8.5                available    \
        [ =8.5.31  =8.5.32  =8.5.38  =8.5.40  =8.5.42  =8.5.50
          =stable ]
 24  epel                     available    [ =7.11  =stable ]
 25  testing                  available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
 26  ecs                      available    [ =stable ]
 27 †corretto8                available    \
        [ =1.8.0_192  =1.8.0_202  =1.8.0_212  =1.8.0_222  =1.8.0_232
          =1.8.0_242  =stable ]
 32  lustre2.10               available    \
        [ =2.10.5  =2.10.8  =stable ]
 33 †java-openjdk11           available    [ =11  =stable ]
 34  lynis                    available    [ =stable ]
 36  BCC                      available    [ =0.x  =stable ]
 37  mono                     available    [ =5.x  =stable ]
 38  nginx1                   available    [ =stable ]
 40  mock                     available    [ =stable ]
 43  livepatch                available    [ =stable ]
 44 †python3.8                available    [ =stable ]
 45  haproxy2                 available    [ =stable ]
 46  collectd                 available    [ =stable ]
 47  aws-nitro-enclaves-cli   available    [ =stable ]
 48  R4                       available    [ =stable ]
  _  kernel-5.4               available    [ =stable ]
 50  selinux-ng               available    [ =stable ]
 52  tomcat9                  available    [ =stable ]
 53  unbound1.13              available    [ =stable ]
 54 †mariadb10.5              available    [ =stable ]
 55  kernel-5.10=latest       enabled      [ =stable ]
 56  redis6                   available    [ =stable ]
 57 †ruby3.0                  available    [ =stable ]
 58 †postgresql12             available    [ =stable ]
 59 †postgresql13             available    [ =stable ]
 60  mock2                    available    [ =stable ]
 61  dnsmasq2.85=latest       enabled      [ =stable ]
 62  kernel-5.15              available    [ =stable ]
 63 †postgresql14             available    [ =stable ]
 64  firefox                  available    [ =stable ]
 65  lustre                   available    [ =stable ]
 66 †php8.1=latest            enabled      [ =stable ]
 67  awscli1                  available    [ =stable ]
  _ †php8.2                   available    [ =stable ]
  _  dnsmasq                  available    [ =stable ]
 70  unbound1.17              available    [ =stable ]
 72  collectd-python3         available    [ =stable ]
† Note on end-of-support. Use 'info' subcommand.

**注意：**AWS 會定期更新 Extras Library 儲存庫。

若要啟用您想使用的主題，請執行以下命令：

sudo amazon-linux-extras enable php8.1

**注意：**將 php8.1 替換為主題名稱。
輸出範例：

$ sudo amazon-linux-extras enable php8
.1Topic php8.1 has end-of-support date of 2024-11-25
  2  httpd_modules            available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
  3  memcached1.5             available    \
        [ =1.5.1  =1.5.16  =1.5.17 ]
  9  R3.4                     available    [ =3.4.3  =stable ]
 10  rust1                    available    \
        [ =1.22.1  =1.26.0  =1.26.1  =1.27.2  =1.31.0  =1.38.0
          =stable ]
 18  libreoffice              available    \
        [ =5.0.6.2_15  =5.3.6.1  =stable ]
 19  gimp                     available    [ =2.8.22 ]
 20 †docker=latest            enabled      \
        [ =17.12.1  =18.03.1  =18.06.1  =18.09.9  =stable ]
 21  mate-desktop1.x          available    \
        [ =1.19.0  =1.20.0  =stable ]
 22  GraphicsMagick1.3        available    \
        [ =1.3.29  =1.3.32  =1.3.34  =stable ]
 23 †tomcat8.5                available    \
        [ =8.5.31  =8.5.32  =8.5.38  =8.5.40  =8.5.42  =8.5.50
          =stable ]
 24  epel                     available    [ =7.11  =stable ]
 25  testing                  available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
 26  ecs                      available    [ =stable ]
 27 †corretto8                available    \
        [ =1.8.0_192  =1.8.0_202  =1.8.0_212  =1.8.0_222  =1.8.0_232
          =1.8.0_242  =stable ]
 32  lustre2.10               available    \
        [ =2.10.5  =2.10.8  =stable ]
 33 †java-openjdk11           available    [ =11  =stable ]
 34  lynis                    available    [ =stable ]
 36  BCC                      available    [ =0.x  =stable ]
 37  mono                     available    [ =5.x  =stable ]
 38  nginx1                   available    [ =stable ]
 40  mock                     available    [ =stable ]
 43  livepatch                available    [ =stable ]
 44 †python3.8                available    [ =stable ]
 45  haproxy2                 available    [ =stable ]
 46  collectd                 available    [ =stable ]
 47  aws-nitro-enclaves-cli   available    [ =stable ]
 48  R4                       available    [ =stable ]
  _  kernel-5.4               available    [ =stable ]
 50  selinux-ng               available    [ =stable ]
 52  tomcat9                  available    [ =stable ]
 53  unbound1.13              available    [ =stable ]
 54 †mariadb10.5              available    [ =stable ]
 55  kernel-5.10=latest       enabled      [ =stable ]
 56  redis6                   available    [ =stable ]
 57 †ruby3.0                  available    [ =stable ]
 58 †postgresql12             available    [ =stable ]
 59 †postgresql13             available    [ =stable ]
 60  mock2                    available    [ =stable ]
 61  dnsmasq2.85=latest       enabled      [ =stable ]
 62  kernel-5.15              available    [ =stable ]
 63 †postgresql14             available    [ =stable ]
 64  firefox                  available    [ =stable ]
 65  lustre                   available    [ =stable ]
 66 †php8.1=latest            enabled      [ =stable ]
 67  awscli1                  available    [ =stable ]
  _ †php8.2                   available    [ =stable ]
  _  dnsmasq                  available    [ =stable ]
 70  unbound1.17              available    [ =stable ]
 72  collectd-python3         available    [ =stable ]
† Note on end-of-support. Use 'info' subcommand.

若要安裝有關該主題的軟體套件，請執行以下命令：

sudo yum clean metadata && sudo yum install php-cli php-pdo php-fpm php-json php-mysqlnd

**注意：**將 php-cli php-pdo php-fpm php-json php-mysqlnd 替換為您主題中的軟體套件清單。

若要驗證安裝，請執行以下命令：

sudo yum list installed php-cli php-pdo php-fpm php-json php-mysqlndLoaded plugins: langpacks, priorities, update-motd

**注意：**將 php-cli php-pdo php-fpm php-json php-mysqlnd 替換為您主題中的軟體套件清單。
輸出範例：

$ sudo yum list installed php-cli php-pdo php-fpm php-json php-mysqlndLoaded plugins: langpacks, priorities, update-motd
Installed Packages
php-cli.x86_64                                                8.1.23-1.amzn2                                            @amzn2extra-php8.1
php-fpm.x86_64                                                8.1.23-1.amzn2                                            @amzn2extra-php8.1
php-mysqlnd.x86_64                                            8.1.23-1.amzn2                                            @amzn2extra-php8.1
php-pdo.x86_64                                                8.1.23-1.amzn2                                            @amzn2extra-php8.1

若要確認軟體版本，請執行以下命令：

php --version

輸出範例：

$ php --version
PHP 8.1.23 (cli) (built: Sep 15 2023 21:56:29) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.23, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

相關資訊

Amazon Linux 2

Amazon Linux 2023 常見問答集

在 AL2 執行個體上尋找並安裝軟體套件

套件管理工具

主題: Compute
標籤: Amazon EC2 Linux
語言: 中文 (繁體)

如何在執行 AL2 的 EC2 執行個體上從 Extras 媒體櫃安裝軟體套件？

解決方法

相關資訊

相關影片

相關內容